Black Wings: African American Pioneer Aviators
Posted: under "DID YOU KNOW".
Tags: abroad, accomplishment, accountant, Africa, African, African-American, age, airline, airlines, airport, America, army, black, blacks, career, color, colors, community, court, duty, era, eyes, flight, foreign, generation, government, history, home, House, jet, job, judge, labor, lawyer, link, man, military, opportunity, overseas, Paris, passenger, perception, period, pilot, pioneer, plane, power, president, program, progress, race, resource, responsibility, service, skill, skills, star, task, time, train, training, vision, war, woman, work, youth
The term black aviation describes a historical fact: For the first half-century of powered flight, blacks flew in segregated circumstances. The story of black aviation is one of breakthroughs against restrictions. First, such isolated pioneers as Bessie Coleman overcame the entrenched discrimination of the time. Coleman’s brief career as a stunt pilot inspired a generation of black youth. Even so, at the time of Lindbergh’s historic flight to Paris in 1927, only a few blacks had become aviators. Racial prejudice excluded most.
..
In the 1930s African Americans formed flying clubs to promote aviation in the black community. The clubs made it possible for African Americans to participate in aviation: Their members trained pilots and mechanics and promoted aviation through publications, lectures, and even air “circuses.” These air shows drew the curious with promises of “aerial acrobatics, rolls, turns, spins, ribbon cutting, crazy flying.” In 1933 and 1934 the long-distance flights of C. Alfred Anderson and Dr. Albert E. Forsythe displayed both flyers’ skills while appealing for equality in aviation. In Los Angeles William J. Powell set up the Bessie Coleman Aero Club and wrote his visionary book Black Wings, which urged black youth to choose careers in aviation. In Chicago Cornelius R. Coffey established the Coffey School of Aeronautics, served as the first president of the National Airmen’s Association, and built an airstrip in an African American community. Both Powell and Coffey recognized that blacks would need technical skills to advance in aviation.
Comments (0)
Feb 04 2009